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Sunday, November 7, 2010

Arthritis: Causes and Homeopathic Treatment

Arthritis: Causes and Homeopathic Treatment

Arthritis is a typical condition that influences millions of people around the world. It refers to inflammation of one or more joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. Understanding the causes and treatment options, including homeopathic remedies, can help manage the symptoms effectively.

Understanding Arthritis

Arthritis encompasses a group of over 100 different conditions that affect the joints and surrounding tissues. The most well-known types incorporate osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). OA occurs due to wear and tear of the joints over time, while RA is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints.

Causes of Arthritis

 1. Age: As we age, the risk of developing arthritis increases due to the natural wear and tear of the joints.
2. Genetics: Some forms of arthritis, such as RA, have a genetic component, meaning they can run in families.
3. Joint Injury: Previous joint injuries or trauma can predispose individuals to develop arthritis later in life.
4. Obesity: Being overweight puts excess strain on the joints, particularly the knees, hips, and spine, increasing the risk of developing arthritis.
6. Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like RA and lupus involve the immune system attacking the body's tissues, including the joints.
5. Infection: Certain infections, such as Lyme disease, can trigger inflammatory arthritis.

Homeopathic Treatment for Arthritis.

Homeopathy offers a holistic approach to treating arthritis, focusing on individual symptoms and overall health. Here are some commonly used homeopathic remedies for arthritis:


1. Rhus toxicodendron: Useful for arthritis with stiffness and pain that improves with movement but worsens after rest.
2. Bryonia alba: Recommended for arthritis with intense, stitching pains aggravated by movement and relieved by rest.
3. Arnica montana: Beneficial for arthritis accompanied by soreness, bruising, and a feeling of being beaten.
4. Calcarea carbonica: Suitable for arthritis with stiffness and swelling, particularly in overweight individuals.
5. Apis mellifica: Helpful for arthritis with stinging, burning pains and swelling that feels hot to the touch.

Consultation with a Homeopath

It's fundamental to talk with a certified homeopathic specialist for customized treatment. During the consultation, the homeopath will consider your individual symptoms, medical history, and overall health to prescribe the most suitable remedy.


Lifestyle Modifications

Alongside homeopathic treatment, making lifestyle modifications can help manage arthritis symptoms effectively:

Maintain a healthy weight: Losing excess weight reduces the strain on the joints, particularly in weight-bearing areas.
Stay active: Regular exercise helps improve joint flexibility, strength, and range of motion. Opt for low-impact activities like swimming, cycling, and yoga.
Eat a balanced diet: Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce inflammation and support joint health.
Manage stress: Stress can exacerbate arthritis symptoms. Practice relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, or tai chi to alleviate stress and promote overall well-being.

Conclusion

Arthritis is a typical condition characterized by joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness. While conventional treatments focus on symptom management, homeopathy offers a holistic approach to addressing the root cause of arthritis. By consulting with a qualified homeopath and making lifestyle modifications, individuals can effectively manage their arthritis symptoms and improve their quality of life.


FAQs

1. Can homeopathy cure arthritis completely?

Homeopathy aims to alleviate symptoms and improve overall health but may not cure arthritis completely. However, it can significantly reduce pain and inflammation, improving quality of life.

2. Are there any side effects of homeopathic remedies for arthritis?

Homeopathic remedies are generally safe when prescribed by a certified practitioner. Side effects are rare, but it's essential to inform your homeopath of any allergies or sensitivities.

3. How long does it take to get results with homeopathic treatment?

The duration of treatment varies relying upon individual factors such as the severity of symptoms and overall health. A few people might encounter improvement in practically no time, while others might require longer-term treatment.

4. Can homeopathy be used alongside conventional arthritis medications?

Yes, homeopathy can complement conventional arthritis treatments. However, it's essential to inform your healthcare provider about all treatments you're using to avoid potential interactions.

5. Are there any dietary restrictions with homeopathic treatment for arthritis?

While there are no specific dietary restrictions, maintaining a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can support the effectiveness of homeopathic treatment for arthritis.

Friday, October 15, 2010

Arteriosclerosis and Its Homeopathic Treatment: Understanding the Condition and Natural Remedies

Arteriosclerosis and Its Homeopathic Treatment: Understanding the Condition and Natural Remedies



Introduction to Arteriosclerosis

Arteriosclerosis is a condition characterized by the thickening and hardening of the walls of arteries. It is often associated with aging and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for arteriosclerosis is crucial for maintaining cardiovascular health.

What is Arteriosclerosis?

Arteriosclerosis is a medical condition where the arteries become thick and stiff, leading to restricted blood flow. It is a progressive disease that develops over time and is commonly seen in older adults.

Types of Arteriosclerosis

There are three main types of arteriosclerosis:

  1. Atherosclerosis: This is the most common type of arteriosclerosis, characterized by the buildup of plaque on the inner walls of arteries.

  2. Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis: This type affects the middle layer of the arterial wall, leading to calcification and stiffness.

  3. Arteriolosclerosis: This involves the thickening and hardening of small arteries and arterioles, often associated with high blood pressure.

Causes and Risk Factors

Causes of Arteriosclerosis

Arteriosclerosis is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque on the inner walls of arteries. This plaque is made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. Over time, the plaque hardens and narrows the arteries, reducing blood flow to vital organs.

Risk Factors for Arteriosclerosis

Several factors increase the risk of developing arteriosclerosis:

  • Age: Arteriosclerosis becomes more common as people age.

  • High cholesterol levels: Elevated levels of LDL cholesterol increase the buildup of plaque in arteries.

  • High blood pressure: Hypertension puts additional strain on artery walls, leading to damage and thickening.

  • Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can damage blood vessels and accelerate the progression of arteriosclerosis.

  • Smoking: Tobacco smoke damages artery walls and promotes the buildup of plaque.

  • Obesity: Excess body weight is associated with high cholesterol levels and increased risk of arteriosclerosis.

Symptoms of Arteriosclerosis

Early Symptoms

In the early stages, arteriosclerosis may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, individuals may experience:

  • Chest pain (angina): Reduced blood flow to the heart muscles can cause chest pain or discomfort.

  • Leg pain: Reduced blood flow to the legs may cause cramping, pain, or numbness, especially during physical activity.

  • Shortness of breath: Decreased blood flow to the lungs can lead to difficulty breathing, particularly during exertion.

Advanced Symptoms

In advanced cases, arteriosclerosis can lead to serious complications such as:

  • Heart attack: Complete blockage of a coronary artery can cause a heart attack.

  • Stroke: Reduced blood flow to the brain can result in a stroke, leading to neurological deficits.

  • Peripheral artery disease: Severe narrowing of arteries in the legs can cause tissue damage and gangrene.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Diagnosis of Arteriosclerosis

Arteriosclerosis is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as:

  • Blood tests: Elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides may indicate arteriosclerosis.

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test records the heart's electrical activity and can detect abnormalities suggestive of heart disease.

  • Imaging tests: Techniques such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be used to visualize the arteries and assess blood flow.

Conventional Treatment

Conventional treatment for arteriosclerosis typically focuses on lifestyle modifications and medications to manage risk factors such as high cholesterol, hypertension, and diabetes. Medications may include statins, blood pressure-lowering drugs, and antiplatelet agents.

Homeopathic Treatment

Homeopathy offers alternative treatment options for arteriosclerosis, focusing on individualized remedies to address underlying imbalances in the body. Some commonly used homeopathic remedies for arteriosclerosis include:

  1. Crataegus oxyacantha: This remedy is known for its cardiac benefits and may help improve blood circulation and strengthen the heart muscle.

  2. Aurum metallicum: It is indicated for individuals with a tendency towards arterial degeneration and calcification, particularly those with a history of hypertension and heart disease.

  3. Baryta carbonica: This remedy is recommended for arteriosclerosis associated with old age and degenerative changes in blood vessels.

Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations

Lifestyle Modifications

Making healthy lifestyle choices can help prevent or slow down the progression of arteriosclerosis:

  • Regular exercise: Engaging in physical activity improves cardiovascular health and helps maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

  • Healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of arteriosclerosis.

  • Smoking cessation: Quitting smoking reduces the risk of artery damage and plaque buildup.

Dietary Supplements

Certain supplements may support cardiovascular health and help manage arteriosclerosis:

  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish oil supplements, omega-3s have anti-inflammatory properties and may reduce the risk of heart disease.

  • Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): This antioxidant helps improve energy production in cells and may benefit individuals with heart disease.

  • Garlic: Garlic supplements have been shown to lower cholesterol levels and improve blood flow.

Conclusion

Arteriosclerosis is a common condition characterized by the thickening and hardening of artery walls, leading to reduced blood flow and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. While conventional treatment focuses on managing risk factors and symptoms, homeopathy offers alternative remedies that may help address underlying imbalances and support cardiovascular health naturally.

FAQs About Arteriosclerosis and Homeopathic Treatment

1. Can arteriosclerosis be reversed with homeopathy?

While homeopathic remedies can help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of arteriosclerosis, complete reversal may not always be possible, especially in advanced cases. However, homeopathy can play a complementary role in conventional treatment.

2. Are there any side effects of homeopathic remedies for arteriosclerosis?

Homeopathic remedies are generally considered safe when used as directed. They are highly diluted and typically do not cause adverse reactions. However, it's essential to consult with a qualified homeopath for proper diagnosis and treatment.

3. How long does it take to see results with homeopathic treatment for arteriosclerosis?

The effectiveness of homeopathic treatment varies depending on individual factors such as the severity of the condition, overall health, and response to remedies. Some individuals may experience improvements within weeks, while others may require longer-term treatment.

4. Can lifestyle changes alone treat arteriosclerosis?

While lifestyle modifications such as diet, exercise, and smoking cessation play a crucial role in managing arteriosclerosis, they may not be sufficient on their own, especially in advanced cases. It's essential to work with healthcare professionals to develop a comprehensive treatment plan.

5. Is homeopathy suitable for everyone with arteriosclerosis?

Homeopathy is considered safe for most individuals, including those with arteriosclerosis. However, it's essential to consult with a qualified homeopath.

Arterial tension raised

Suggested Medicines:
Verat vrid.
Viscum.
==================

Arterial tension lowered

Suggested Medicine:
Gelsemium.
=================

Appendicitis

What is Appendicitis?

Appendicitis refers to the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch located near the large intestine. This condition can cause severe abdominal pain and requires prompt medical attention to prevent complications like a ruptured appendix, which can be life-threatening.

Symptoms of Appendicitis

Common symptoms of appendicitis include:

  • Sudden and severe pain in the lower right abdomen
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Fever and chills
  • Abdominal swelling and tenderness

Conventional Treatment for Appendicitis

Diagnosis

Appendicitis is typically diagnosed through physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scans.

Treatment

The standard treatment for appendicitis involves surgical removal of the inflamed appendix, a procedure known as an appendectomy. This is usually performed as an emergency surgery to prevent complications such as a ruptured appendix and peritonitis.

Homeopathic Approach to Appendicitis

Homeopathic Remedies for Appendicitis

While homeopathy doesn't directly treat appendicitis itself, it can help manage symptoms and support overall health. Some common homeopathic remedies that may be used in cases of appendicitis include:

  • Belladonna: for sudden, intense abdominal pain with heat and redness
  • Arsenicum album: for burning pain and restlessness, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting
  • Bryonia: for stitching pains worsened by movement, accompanied by constipation
  • Lycopodium: for right-sided abdominal pain with bloating and gas
  • Mercurius: for sharp, cutting pains with excessive salivation and sweating

Individualized Treatment

Homeopathic treatment for appendicitis is highly individualized, with remedies selected based on the specific symptoms and constitution of the patient. A qualified homeopath will conduct a thorough assessment to determine the most appropriate remedy for each case.

Adjunctive Measures

In addition to homeopathic remedies, certain lifestyle modifications and dietary changes may help manage appendicitis symptoms and support overall healing. This may include:

  • Rest and adequate hydration
  • Avoiding solid foods until symptoms improve
  • Consuming clear liquids and easily digestible foods
  • Applying warm compresses to the abdomen to relieve pain and discomfort

Conclusion

While homeopathy cannot cure appendicitis, it can provide symptomatic relief and support overall well-being during the course of conventional treatment. If you suspect you have appendicitis or are experiencing symptoms, it's essential to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, consult with a qualified homeopath to explore complementary approaches to symptom management and recovery.


FAQs

1. Can homeopathy cure appendicitis?

  • No, homeopathy cannot cure appendicitis. Surgical removal of the inflamed appendix (appendectomy) is the standard treatment for appendicitis to prevent complications.

2. Are homeopathic remedies safe for appendicitis?

  • Homeopathic remedies are generally safe when used as directed by a qualified practitioner. However, they should be used as adjunctive therapy alongside conventional treatment for appendicitis.

3. How long does it take to recover from appendicitis surgery?

  • Recovery time from appendicitis surgery varies depending on factors such as the individual's overall health and the presence of complications. In general, most people can resume normal activities within 2 to 4 weeks after surgery.

4. Can appendicitis resolve on its own without surgery?

  • In some cases, appendicitis may resolve on its own without surgery, especially if it's uncomplicated and diagnosed early. However, it's essential to seek medical attention promptly for proper evaluation and treatment.

5. Are there any home remedies for appendicitis?

  • While home remedies cannot cure appendicitis, certain measures such as rest, hydration, and applying warm compresses to the abdomen may help alleviate symptoms and support overall comfort before and after surgery. However, these should not replace medical treatment or delay seeking appropriate care.

Apoplexy

Description: Apoplexy is a medical term, which can be used to mean 'bleeding' in a cerebrovascular accident. However, without further specification it is rather outdated, and is today rather used for specific conditions, such as pituitary apoplexy.
Suggested Medicines:
Opium.
Phosphorus.
Arnica.
Belladona.
===========================

Aphthae

Description:A mouth ulcer, oral ulcer, or, in American English, canker sore is an open sore inside the mouth, or rarely a break in the mucous membrane or the epithelium on the lips or surrounding the mouth. The types of ulcers are diverse, with a multitude of associated causes including: physical abrasion, acidic fruit, infection, other medical conditions, medications, and cancerous and nonspecific processes. Once formed, the ulcer may be maintained by inflammation and/or secondary infection. Two common types are aphthous ulcers and cold sores or fever blisters. Cold sores around the lip are caused by the herpes simplex virus.
Suggested Medicines:
Aethusa.
Borax.
Merc solb.
Nitric Acid.
Kali mur.
Hydr mur.
==============================

Aphonia

Description: Aphonia is the medical term for the inability to speak. It is considered more severe than dysphonia. A primary cause of aphonia is bilateral disruption of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which supplies nearly all the muscles in the larynx. Damage to the nerve may be the result of surgery (e.g., thyroidectomy) or a tumor.
Aphonia means "no speak." In other words, a person with this disorder has "lost" his/her voice.
Suggested Medicines:
Alumen.
Arg m.
Nitric Acid.
Causticum.
Oxal acid.
Spongia.
Aurum.
==========================

Aphasia

Description: Aphasia is an acquired language disorder in which there is an impairment of any language modality. This may include difficulty in producing or comprehending spoken or written language.
Traditionally, aphasia suggests the total impairment of language ability, and dysphasia a degree of impairment less than total. However, the term dysphasia is commonly confused with dysphagia, a swallowing disorder, and thus aphasia has come to mean both partial and total language impairment in common use.
Depending on the area and extent of brain damage, someone suffering from aphasia may be able to speak but not write, or vice versa, or display any of a wide variety of other deficiencies in language comprehension and production, such as being able to sing but not speak. Aphasia may co-occur with speech disorders such as dysarthria or apraxia of speech, which also result from brain damage.
Aphasia can be assessed in a variety of ways, from quick clinical screening at the bedside to several-hour-long batteries of tasks that examine the key components of language and communication. The prognosis of those with aphasia varies widely, and is dependent upon age of the patient, site and size of lesion, and type of aphasia.
Suggested Medicine:
Bothrops.
Stramonium.
Kali brom.
============================ 

Thursday, October 14, 2010

Antrum

Description:In Biology, "Antrum" is a general term for a cavity or chamber which may have specific meaning in reference to certain organs or sites in the body.
Examples include
  • pyloric antrum - the initial portion of the pyloric part of the stomach. This is what usually is referred to in terms of antrum in stomach-related topics.
  • antrum cardiacum - a dilation that occurs in the esophagus near the stomach (forestomach)
  • mastoid antrum - Synonym: antrum mastoideum, tympanic antrum, Valsalva's antrum
  • antrum follicularum - the cavity in the epithelium that envelops the oocyte.
Suggested Medicine:
Hep,
Nit acid.
Kali bich.
Euphorb.
Amyg.
================================

Friday, October 8, 2010

Aortitis

Description: Aortitis is the inflammation of the aorta.This inflammation has a number of possible causes, to include: trauma, viral infection, certain immune disorders, and bacterial infection (notably, syphilis).
Suggested Medicines:
Aurum ars.
===========================

Anthrax

Description: Anthrax is an acute disease caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. Most forms of the disease are lethal, and it affects both humans and other animals.
Suggested Medicines:
Echinacea.
============================

Anorexia

Description: Anorexia  is the decreased sensation of appetite. While the term in non-scientific publications is often used interchangeably with anorexia nervosa, many possible causes exist for a decreased appetite, some of which may be harmless, while others indicate a serious clinical condition, or pose a significant risk.
Suggested Medicines:
Nux vomica.
Hydrastis.
China.
=======================================

Ankylostomiasis

Description: A parasitic intestinal infection caused by a hookworm called Ankylostomiasis.


Suggested Medicines:
Carduus mar.
=============================

Angioma

Description: Angiomas are benign tumors derived from constituent cells of the vascular or lymphatic vessel walls (epithelium) or derived from cells of the tissues surrounding these vessels. 
Suggested Medicines:
Abrotanum.
=============================

Tuesday, October 5, 2010

Agalactia

Description: Agalactia (or agalactorrhea) is absence of or faulty secretion of breast milk following childbirth.
Suggested Medicines:
Lactuca.
Agnus.
Urtica.
========================

Monday, October 4, 2010

Aneurism

Description: An aneurysm or aneurism is a localized, blood-filled dilation (balloon-like bulge) of a blood vessel caused by disease or weakening of the vessel wall.
Aneurysms most commonly occur in arteries at the base of the brain (the circle of Willis) and in the aorta (the main artery coming out of the heart, an aortic aneurysm). As the size of an aneurysm increases, there is an increased risk of rupture, which can result in severe hemorrhage, other complications or even death.
Suggested Medicines:
Baryt.
Lycopodium.

Sunday, October 3, 2010

Angina Pectoris

Description: commonly known as angina, is severe chest pain due to ischemia (a lack of blood, hence a lack of oxygen supply) of the heart muscle, generally due to obstruction or spasm of the coronary arteries (the heart's blood vessels). Coronary artery disease, the main cause of angina, is due to atherosclerosis of the cardiac arteries. The term derives from the Latin angina ("infection of the throat") from the Greek ἀγχόνη ankhone ("strangling"), and the Latin pectus ("chest"), and can therefore be translated as "a strangling feeling in the chest".
There is a weak relationship between severity of pain and degree of oxygen deprivation in the heart muscle (i.e., there can be severe pain with little or no risk of a heart attack, and a heart attack can occur without pain).
Suggested Medicines :
Latrodect.
Cactus.
Glonoinum.
Bryonia.
Hematox.
Oxalic acid.
Spigelia.

Anemia Pernicious

Description: Pernicious anemia (or pernicious anemia - also known as Biermer's anemia, Addison's anemia, or Addison–Biermer anemia) is one of many types of the larger family of megaloblastic anemias. It is caused by loss of gastric parietal cells, and subsequent inability to absorb vitamin B12.
Usually seated in an atrophic gastritis, the autoimmune destruction of gastric parietal cells leads to a lack of intrinsic factor. Since the absorption from the gut of normal dietary amounts of vitamin B12 is dependent on intrinsic factor, the loss of intrinsic factor leads to vitamin B12 deficiency. While the term 'pernicious anemia' is sometimes also incorrectly used to indicate megaloblastic anemia due to any cause of vitamin B12 deficiency, its proper usage refers to that caused by atrophic gastritis, parietal cell loss, and lack of intrinsic factor only.
The loss of ability to absorb vitamin B12 is the most common cause of adult vitamin B12 deficiency. Such a loss may be due to pernicious anemia (with loss of intrinsic factor) or to a number of other conditions which decrease production of gastric acid, which also plays a part in absorption of vitamin B12 from foods.
Historically, pernicious anemia (PA) was generally detected only after it became "clinical" (caused an overt disease state) and the anemia was well-established, i.e. liver stores of B12 had been depleted. The "pernicious" aspects of the disease were peripheral nerve damage and - prior to the discovery of treatment - a prognosis as poor and certain as that of leukemia before it could be treated. However, in the time since elucidation of the cause of the disease, modern tests which specifically target B12 absorption can be used to diagnose the disease before it becomes clinically apparent. In such cases, the disease may be diagnosed and treated without the patient ever becoming ill.
Replacement of vitamin stores does not correct the defect in absorption from loss of intrinsic factor, that technically defines the disease. A person who has pernicious anemia defined by inability to absorb vitamin B12 in this way, will have it for the remainder of his or her life. However, unless the patient has sustained permanent peripheral nerve damage before treatment, regular B12 replacement will keep pernicious anemia in check, with no further damage.
Suggested Medicines:

Ars album.
T.N.T.
=================================

Anemia

Description:Anemia is a decrease in normal number of red blood cells (RBCs) or less than the normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood. However, it can include decreased oxygen-binding ability of each hemoglobin molecule due to deformity or lack in numerical development as in some other types of hemoglobin deficiency.
Because hemoglobin (found inside RBCs) normally carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues, anemia leads to hypoxia (lack of oxygen) in organs. Because all human cells depend on oxygen for survival, varying degrees of anemia can have a wide range of clinical consequences.
Anemia is the most common disorder of the blood. There are several kinds of anemia, produced by a variety of underlying causes. Anemia can be classified in a variety of ways, based on the morphology of RBCs, underlying etiologic mechanisms, and discernible clinical spectra, to mention a few. The three main classes of anemia include excessive blood loss (acutely such as a hemorrhage or chronically through low-volume loss), excessive blood cell destruction (hemolysis) or deficient red blood cell production (ineffective hematopoiesis).
There are two major approaches: the "kinetic" approach which involves evaluating production, destruction and loss, and the "morphologic" approach which groups anemia by red blood cell size. The morphologic approach uses a quickly available and cheap lab test as its starting point (the MCV). On the other hand, focusing early on the question of production may allow the clinician to more rapidly expose cases where multiple causes of anemia coexist.
Suggested Medicines:
Fer cit.
China.
Nat m.
Calc phos.
==============================

Anasarca

Description: also known as "extreme generalized edema" is a medical condition characterised by widespread swelling of the skin due to effusion of fluid into the extracellular space.
It is usually caused by either congestive heart failure, liver failure (cirrhosis of the liver) or renal failure/disease and severe malnutrition/protein deficiency.
It can also be created from the administration of exogenous intravenous fluid.
Certain plant-derived anticancer chemotherapeutic agents, such as docetaxel, cause anasarca through a poorly understood capillary leak syndrome.
Suggested Medicines:
Oxydend.
Elater.
Liatris.
===========================

Amenorrhea

Description: Amenorrhoea (BE), amenorrhea (AmE), or amenorrhœa, is the absence of a menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age. Physiological states of amenorrhoea are seen during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding), the latter also forming the basis of a form of contraception known as the lactational amenorrhoea method. Outside of the reproductive years there is absence of menses during childhood and after menopause.
Amenorrhoea is a symptom with many potential causes. Primary amenorrhoea (menstruation cycles never starting) may be caused by developmental problems such as the congenital absence of the uterus, or failure of the ovary to receive or maintain egg cells. Also, delay in pubertal development will lead to primary amenorrhoea. It is defined as an absence of secondary sexual characteristics by age 14 with no menarche or normal secondary sexual characteristics but no menarche by 16 years of age. Secondary amenorrhoea (menstruation cycles ceasing) is often caused by hormonal disturbances from the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland or from premature menopause, or intrauterine scar formation. It is defined as the absence of menses for three months in a woman with previously normal menstruation or nine months for women with a history of oligomenorrhoea.
Suggested Medicines:
Pulsatilla.
Graphitis.
Nat mur.

Alopecia

Description: Alopecia is the medical description of the loss of hair from the head or body, sometimes to the extent of baldness. Unlike the common aesthetic depilation of body hair, alopecia tends to be involuntary and unwelcome, e.g., androgenic alopecia. However, it may also be caused by a psychological compulsion to pull out one's own hair (trichotillomania) or the unforeseen consequences of voluntary hairstyling routines (mechanical "traction alopecia" from excessively tight ponytails or braids, or burns to the scalp from caustic hair relaxer solutions or hot hair irons). In some cases, alopecia is an indication of an underlying medical concern, such as iron deficiency.
Suggested Medicines:
Fluor acid.
Pix liq.

Alcoholism

Description: Alcoholism, also known as alcohol dependence, is a disabling addictive disorder. It is characterized by compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcohol despite its negative effects on the drinker's health, relationships, and social standing. Like other drug addictions, alcoholism is medically defined as a treatable disease.
Suggested Medicines:
Quercus.
Avena.
Capsic.
Nux vom.
==========================

Albuminuria

Description: Albuminuria is a pathological condition wherein albumin is present in the urine. It is a type of proteinuria.
Suggested Medicines:
Ars alb.
Kalmia.
Merc cor.
==============================

Ague

Suggested Medicines:
Nat. mur.
China.
Cedron.
================

After-Pains

Suggested Medicines:
Caulophyl.
Magnes. phos.
=================

Adynamia

Suggested Medicines:
Phos. ac.
China.
=================

Adiposity

Description: In histology, adipose tissue or body fat or just fat is loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes. It is technically composed of roughly only 80% fat; fat in its solitary state exists in the liver and muscles. Adipose tissue is derived from lipoblasts. Its main role is to store energy in the form of fat, although it also cushions and insulates the body. Obesity or being overweight in humans and most animals does not depend on body weight but on the amount of body fat—to be specific, adipose tissue. Two types of adipose tissue exist: white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT). Adipose tissue also serves as an important endocrine organ by producing hormones such as leptin, resistin, and the cytokine TNFα. The formation of adipose tissue appears to be controlled by the adipose gene.
Suggested Medicines:
Phytolacca.
Fucus.
============================

Adenoids

Description: Adenoids (or pharyngeal tonsils, or nasopharyngeal tonsils) are a mass of lymphoid tissue situated at the very back of the nose, in the roof of the nasopharynx, where the nose blends into the mouth.
Normally, in children, they make a soft mound in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx, just above and behind the uvula.
Suggested Medicines:
Agraphis.
Calc. jod
========================.

Adenitis

Description:
Adenitis is a general term for an inflammation of a gland or lymph node.
Suggested Medicines:
Belladona.
Mercusis solb.
Cist.
Iodum.
==================

Addison's disease

Adrenalin.
Ars.
Phos.
Calc ars.

Actinomycosis

Nitr, acid.
Hippoz.
Hecla.

Acromegaly

Thyroid.
Chrysarob.

Acne, Rosacea

Oophor.
Kreaso.
Sulph.
Carb. an.
Radium.

Acne

Description: Acne vulgaris (or acne) is a common human skin disease, characterized by areas of skin withseborrhea (scaly red skin), comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules (pinheads),pustules (pimples), nodules (large papules) and possibly scarring. Acne affects mostly skin with the densest population of sebaceous follicles; these areas include the face, the upper part of the chest, and the back. Severe acne is inflammatory, but acne can also manifest in noninflammatory forms. The lesions are caused by changes in pilosebaceous units, skin structures consisting of a hair follicle and its associated sebaceous gland, changes that requireandrogen stimulation.
Acne occurs most commonly during adolescence, and often continues into adulthood. In adolescence, acne is usually caused by an increase in male sex hormones, which people of both genders accrue during puberty. For most people, acne diminishes over time and tends to disappear — or at the very least decrease — after one reaches one's early twenties. There is, however, no way to predict how long it will take to disappear entirely, and some individuals will carry this condition well into their thirties, forties, and beyond.
Suggested Medicines:
Kali bromide.
Cimicifuga.
Berberis aquifolium.
Ledum pal.
Hydrocotyle.
Antimonium.
Kali brom.
===========================